Introduction To The Literature Review Assignment
DNP 820 Week 4: Introduction to the Literature Review Assignment
DNP 820 Week 4: Introduction to the Literature Review Assignment
Part 1: Selection of 15 Articles
Empirical Research Checklist
Article 1: Ghouri, F., Hollywood, A., & Ryan, K. (2018). A systematic review of non-antibiotic measures for the prevention of urinary tract infections in pregnancy. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1), 99. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-018-1732-2.

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| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 2: García-Larrosa, A., & Alexe, O. (2016). Efficacy and Safety of a Medical Device versus Placebo in the Early Treatment of Patients with Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Microbiol 5: 233. doi: 10.4172/2327-5073.1000233 Page 2 of 5 Clin Microbiol ISSN: 2327-5073 CMO, an open access journal Volume 5• Issue 1• 1000233. Figure, 1, 3. DOI: 10.4172/2327-5073.1000233.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 3: Bosmans, J. E., Beerepoot, M. A., Prins, J. M., ter Riet, G., & Geerlings, S. E. (2014). Cost-effectiveness of cranberries vs antibiotics to prevent urinary tract infections in premenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial. PloS one, 9(4), e91939. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091939.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 4: Kronenberg, A., Bütikofer, L., Odutayo, A., Mühlemann, K., da Costa, B. R., Battaglia, M., … & Jüni, P. (2017). Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting: randomised, double blind trial. bmj, 359, j4784. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.j4784.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 5: Beerepoot, M., & Geerlings, S. (2016). Non-antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections. Pathogens, 5(2), 36. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens5020036.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 6: Geerlings, S. E., Beerepoot, M. A., & Prins, J. M. (2014). Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: antimicrobial and nonantimicrobial strategies. Infectious Disease Clinics, 28(1), 135-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2013.10.001.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 7: Costantini, E., Giannitsas, K., & Illiano, E. (2017). The role of nonantibiotic treatment of community-acquired urinary tract infections. Current opinion in urology, 27(2), 120-126. DOI: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000366.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 8: Luís, Â., Domingues, F., & Pereira, L. (2017). Can cranberries contribute to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections? A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of clinical trials. The Journal of urology, 198(3), 614-621. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.03.078.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 9: Kim, K. H. (2014). Non-Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections. The Korean Journal of Urogenital Tract Infection and Inflammation, 9(1), 9-13. DOI: 10.14777/kjutii.2014.9.1.9.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Ye | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | |||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 10: Occhipinti, A., Germano, A., & Maffei, M. E. (2016). Prevention of urinary tract infection with Oximacro®, a cranberry extract with a high content of a-type proanthocyanidins: A pre-clinical double-blind controlled study. Urology journal, 13(2), 2640-2649. DOI: 10.1029.uj/article/view/3190.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 11: Gágyor, I., Bleidorn, J., Kochen, M. M., Schmiemann, G., Wegscheider, K., & Hummers-Pradier, E. (2015). Ibuprofen versus fosfomycin for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: randomized controlled trial. bmj, 351, h6544. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h6544.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 12: Behzadi, P. (2018). Introductory Chapter: An Overview on Urinary Tract Infections, Pathogens, and Risk Factors. In Microbiology of Urinary Tract Infections: Microbial Agents and Predisposing Factors. IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.82230.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 13: Liska, D., Derrig, L., & Mah, E. (2018). Urinary Tract Infection: Should Cranberry and Probiotics Be Considered?. Nutrition Today, 53(5), 207-212. DOI: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000297.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 14: Ng, Q. X., Peters, C., Venkatanarayanan, N., Goh, Y. Y., Ho, C. Y. X., & Yeo, W. S. (2018). Use of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in females. Medical hypotheses, 114, 49-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.03.001.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Abstract | An abstract of the contents is provided. | Yes | |
| Introduction | The purpose of the study is stated. | Yes | |
| The scope of the study is stated. | Yes | ||
| A rationale for the study is provided. | Yes | ||
| The hypothesis or research question is stated. | Yes | ||
| Key concepts and terms are noted. | Yes | ||
| A review of the literature is provided. | Yes | ||
| Methods | A description of the population sample is provided. | Yes | |
| The data collection procedure is presented. | Yes | ||
| Other procedures to be used are described. | Yes | ||
| Results | A narrative statement of the findings is given. | Yes | |
| A description of the data collected is given. | Yes | ||
| Findings are supported by graphs and charts. | Yes | ||
| The analysis of the data is explained. | Yes | ||
| Conclusion | A summary of the study is provided. | Yes | |
| Conclusions related to the hypothesis are stated. | Yes | ||
| Questions for future research are presented. | Yes | ||
| References | References used in the study are presented. | Yes |
Article 15: Toh, S. L., Boswell‐Ruys, C. L., Lee, B. S. B., Simpson, J. M., & Clezy, K. R. (2017). Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infection in people with neuropathic bladder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD.010723.pub2.
| Section | Defining Characteristic | Contained in Article | Not Contained in Article |
| Grading Rubric |

